Why do freshwater fish excrete ammonia




















Goldstein, L. Cvancara, V. Huggins, A. Saha, N. Wright, P. Randall, D. Coe, M. Acta Tropica 23 , — Google Scholar. Eddy, F. Campbell, J. Prosser, C. Walsh, P. Verdouw, H. Water Res. Chaney, A. Crocker, C. Henry, R. Ritter, N. Mommsen, T. Webb, J. Science , — Brown, G.

Jr et al. Kun, E. Bergmeyer, H. Download references. Perry and P. Randall, C. Wood, S. Perry, H. Bergman, G. Maloiy, T. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Reprints and Permissions. Urea excretion as a strategy for survival in a fish living in a very alkaline environment. Nature , — Download citation.

Received : 30 August Accepted : 11 November Issue Date : 12 January Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Environmental Biology of Fishes Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries Scientific Reports By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines.

If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. Advanced search. The effects of pH and calcium concentrations on gill potentials in the brown trout, Salmo trutta. Milligan, C. Tissue intracellular acidbase status and the fate of lactate after exhaustive exercise in the rainbow trout.

Morii, H. Nitrogen excretion of mudskipper fish, Periophthalamus cantonensis and Boleophthalmus pectinirostris in water and on land. Olson, K. Excretion of urea by two teleosts exposed to different concentrations of ambient ammonia. Payan, P. The characteristics of ammonia excretion by a perfused isolated head of trout Salmo gairdneri : effect of temperature and CO 2 -free ringer.

A study of the sodium pump in the perfused head preparation of the trout Salmo gairdneri in freshwater. Pequin, L. L'excretion ammoniacale chez un Teleosteen dulcicole Cyprinius carpio L.

Randall, D. The control of respiration and circulation in fish during exercise and hypoxia. Blood flow through gills. Edited by D. Houlihan, C. Rankin and T. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Ventilatory response to hypercapnia in the larger spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus stellaris. Ammonia production and excretion in fish. Richards, B. Sodium uptake by isolated perfused gills of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Shuttleworth, T. Factors affecting the net fluxes of ions in the isolated perfused gills of freshwater Anguilla dieffenbachii.

Smart, G. Investigations of the toxic mechanisms of ammonia to fish gas exchange in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri exposed to acutely lethal concentrations. Smith, H. The excretion of ammonia and urea by the gills of fish. Stumm, W. Aquatic Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Sukumaran, N. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion in the catfish Mystus armatus , with special reference to swimming speed and ambient oxygen.

Suyama, M. Studies on the glycolysis and the formation of ammonia in the muscle and blood of elasmobranchs. Tokyo Univ. Thurston, R. Acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout.

Aqueous ammonia equilibrium-tabulation of percent un-ionized ammonia. Ammonia toxicity to fishes: effect of pH on the toxicity of the un-ionized ammonia species. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout. Towle, D. Turner, J. Physiological consequences of severe exercise in the inactive benthic flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon : A comparison with the active pelagic rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri.

Ultsch, G. Metabolic oxygen conformity among lower vertebrates: the toadfish revisited. Anaerobic production of carbon dioxide and ammonia by goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Aerobic and anaerobic ammonia production by fish. Nitrogen metabolism in goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Pathway of aerobic and anaerobic glutamate oxidation in red muscle and liver mitochondria.

Anaerobic metabolism in goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Influence of anoxia on mass-action ratios of transaminase reactions and levels of ammonia and succinate. Walton, M. Aspects of ammoniogenesis in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Watts, R. Nitrogen metabolism in fishes. In Chemical Zoology, Vol. Florkin and B. Webb, J. Some properties and occurrence of glutamine synthetase in fish. Wood, J. Nitrogen excretion in some marine teleosts. Wright, P. An analysis of branchial ammonia excretion in the freshwater rainbow trout: effects of environmental pH change and sodium uptake blockage.

Downstream pH changes in water flowing over the gills of rainbow trout. Wuhrmann, K. Contributions to the toxicology of fishes. Experimental investigations on ammonia and hydrocycanic acid poisoning.

Biological significance for fisheries of ammonium-ion and ammonium content of flowing bodies of water. Vierteljahrschrift der Naturf. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Reprints and Permissions. Ammonia distribution and excretion in fish. Fish Physiol Biochem 3, — Download citation. Issue Date : May Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

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Search SpringerLink Search. Abstract This paper reviews the literature concerning ammonia production, storage and excretion in fish. References cited Alabastar, J. Google Scholar Binstock, L. Google Scholar Boutilier, R. Google Scholar Buckley, J. Google Scholar Cameron, J. Google Scholar Claiborne, J.

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