This last finding is consistent with the notion that participants change their answers because they are concerned about what others think of them. Compared with individualistic cultures, people who live in collectivist cultures place a higher value on the goals of the group than on individual preferences. They also are more motivated to maintain harmony in their interpersonal relations.
The other reason we sometimes go along with the crowd is that people are often a source of information. Psychologists refer to this process as informational influence. Most of us, most of the time, are motivated to do the right thing. That is, we act the way most people—or most people like us—act. This is not an unreasonable strategy. Other people often have information that we do not, especially when we find ourselves in new situations.
If you have ever been part of a conversation that went something like this,. A good example of how misperceived norms can lead to problems is found in research on binge drinking among college students. Excessive drinking is a serious problem on many campuses Mita, There are many reasons why students binge drink, but one of the most important is their perception of the descriptive norm. They notice the boisterous heavy drinker at the party but fail to consider all the students not attending the party.
Most students believe they consume significantly less alcohol than the norm, a miscalculation that creates a dangerous push toward more and more excessive alcohol consumption. Researchers have demonstrated the power of descriptive norms in a number of areas. Undergraduates selected the healthy food option when led to believe that other students had made this choice Burger et al. Although we may be influenced by the people around us more than we recognize, whether we conform to the norm is up to us.
But sometimes decisions about how to act are not so easy. Sometimes we are directed by a more powerful person to do things we may not want to do. Researchers who study obedience are interested in how people react when given an order or command from someone in a position of authority. In many situations, obedience is a good thing. We are taught at an early age to obey parents, teachers, and police officers.
And a military would fail to function if soldiers stopped obeying orders from superiors. But, there is also a dark side to obedience.
More disturbingly, obedience often is at the heart of some of the worst of human behavior—massacres, atrocities, and even genocide. It was this unsettling side of obedience that led to some of the most famous and most controversial research in the history of psychology.
Milgram , , wanted to know why so many otherwise decent German citizens went along with the brutality of the Nazi leaders during the Holocaust. To understand this obedience, Milgram conducted a series of laboratory investigations.
In all but one variation of the basic procedure, participants were men recruited from the community surrounding Yale University, where the research was carried out.
These citizens signed up for what they believed to be an experiment on learning and memory. In particular, they were told the research concerned the effects of punishment on learning. Three people were involved in each session. One was the participant. Another was the experimenter. The third was a confederate who pretended to be another participant.
The experimenter explained that the study consisted of a memory test and that one of the men would be the teacher and the other the learner. The teacher watched as the learner was strapped into a chair and had electrodes attached to his wrist. Each lever was labeled with a voltage figure, starting with 15 volts and moving up in volt increments to volts. Through a microphone, the teacher administered a memory test to the learner in the next room. The learner responded to the multiple-choice items by pressing one of four buttons that were barely within reach of his strapped-down hand.
If the teacher saw the correct answer light up on his side of the wall, he simply moved on to the next item. Why is conformity and obedience important in the public services?
Conformity and Obedience form the basis of every Public Service. These Public Services require their Officers to conform to the role that is expected and to follow orders irrespective of whether they believe them to be right or if they have a better suggestion.
What does conformity mean in the public services? Obedience is vital for a service to be successful. How is obedience important in the public services? If there was no obedience anarchy would break out within the services causing a defect in social order. What is the importance of conformity? Understanding conformity can help you make sense of the reasons why some people go along with the crowd, even when their choices seem out of character for them. Social conformity is important in society because it maintains that people should act in certain ways in society, which can help individuals operate.
Obedience can be found in all of the services, for example; -A Senior Fire Officer ordering a team out of a building because it is going to collapse. If they disobey the order then it may collapse and kill them. Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms, politics or being like-minded.
People often choose to conform to society rather than to pursue personal desires — because it is often easier to follow the path others have made already, rather than forging a new one. Blind obedience is when people, regardless of whether they believe what they are doing is morally, ethically, or legally right, do what they are told.
Act according to orders from authority. By demonstrating you are complaint you are showing that you are obedient and following orders as instructed.
Orders need to be followed in the public services because if they werent the task set would not get done in time everyone would just do the tasks in their own time.
Conformity, the process whereby people change their beliefs, attitudes, actions, or perceptions to more closely match those held by groups to which they belong or want to belong or by groups whose approval they desire. This may also love their country. This type of love can make people be highly obedient and can sometimes lead to self-sacrifice.
Sexual love or falling in love can happen in the uniformed public services, and can be seen as bad for obedience as love can blind people. This is why women were not allowed in the armed forces and so were homosexuals until It was felt that love undermined service discipline. Both act as a stimulus for obedience and conformity and do so without undermining authority. Conformity and Obedience. Accessed November 12, Download paper. Essay, Pages 6 words. All of these encourage conformity of one kind or another.
Don't use plagiarized sources. Get your custom essay on. Get quality help now. Verified writer. Proficient in: Conformity. Deadline: 10 days left. Number of pages. Email Invalid email. Cite this page Conformity and Obedience. Related Essays. This is just a sample. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. Stay Safe, Stay Original.
Not Finding What You Need? Copying content is not allowed on this website. Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need. Send me the sample. By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. We'll not send you spam or irrelevant messages. Please indicate where to send you the sample.
0コメント